North Dakota prohibits source of income discrimination, protecting tenants who use housing vouchers. The state has a comprehensive landlord-tenant act with warranty of habitability and anti-retaliation protections.
Key Tenant Protections at a Glance
Quick Reference: North Dakota (ND)
- Source of income protection: Yes
- Rent control: No
- Security deposit limit: 1 month rent (or 2 months if conditions apply)
- Security deposit return deadline: 30 days
- Eviction notice (nonpayment): 3 days (nonpayment, must include right to cure)
- Notice to end month-to-month: 30 days
Source of Income Protection
Yes — landlords cannot refuse tenants based on housing vouchers or other lawful income sources.
Source of income protection means landlords cannot refuse to rent to you because you pay with a housing voucher (Section 8), SSI, SSDI, veterans benefits, child support, alimony, TANF, or other lawful income. In North Dakota, this protection is law. If a landlord refuses your voucher, you can file a fair housing complaint.
Rent Control
No — there are no statewide rent control or rent stabilization laws.
Security Deposits
Maximum deposit: 1 month rent (or 2 months if conditions apply). Your landlord must return your security deposit within 30 days after you move out. Deductions can only be made for actual damage beyond normal wear and tear, and your landlord must provide an itemized list of deductions. If your landlord fails to return your deposit or provide an itemized list, you may be entitled to recover the full deposit plus penalties in court.
Eviction Process
In North Dakota, landlords must follow legal procedures to evict a tenant. Self-help evictions — changing locks, shutting off utilities, or removing belongings — are illegal. Here's what to expect:
- Nonpayment of rent: 3 days (nonpayment, must include right to cure) written notice required before filing in court.
- Ending month-to-month tenancy: 30 days written notice required.
- Court process: After notice expires, the landlord must file in court. You will receive a court summons and have the right to appear, present your defense, and contest the eviction.
If you receive an eviction notice, do not ignore it. Contact legal aid immediately for help understanding your rights and options.
Additional Protections in North Dakota
- Source of income protection
Where to Get Help in North Dakota
Free legal aid: Legal Services of North Dakota provides free legal assistance to low-income residents facing housing issues, including eviction defense, habitability complaints, and discrimination claims.
Housing finance agency: North Dakota Housing Finance Agency administers state housing programs including Low-Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC) properties, homebuyer assistance, and rental programs.
Find your local Public Housing Authority (PHA): PHAs administer Section 8 vouchers and public housing in your area. Use HUD's PHA contact directory to find yours. You can also see our guide on how to find your PHA.
211 Helpline: Dial 2-1-1 or visit 211.org to connect with local housing assistance, emergency shelters, utility help, and social services in North Dakota.
HUD Fair Housing: If you've experienced housing discrimination, file a complaint with HUD's Office of Fair Housing or call 1-800-669-9777.